中国石化新闻网讯 据美国彭博新闻社7月6日莫斯科报道,根据两名知情官员,普京政府时下正在考虑把石油税收的负担从出口点转移到开采点,此举将消除邻国白俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦从免税物质中享受的好处。
两名因讨论没有公开而要求不透露名字的官员说,俄罗斯财政部时下正在评估一个把俄罗斯石油出口税从2018年起减少到零同时增加原油开采税的计划。
其中一名官员说,此举将带来额外的预算收入。另外一名官员说,虽然这项提议不打算提高石油供应的整体税负,但是,它将提高欧亚经济联盟成员国,尤其是白俄罗斯支付的价格。
其中一名官员说,俄罗斯向其欧亚经济联盟合作伙伴运送免税石油是众多争议的主题,这是因为当部分供应再出口时,俄罗斯政府将失去收入。他说,俄罗斯政府将在8至10月讨论税收变化。
俄罗斯财政部新闻办公室没有立即回应记者的置评请求。
李峻 编译
原文如下:
Russia Said to Mull Oil Tax Revamp to Remove Neighbors' Benefits
Bloomberg
Wednesday, July 06, 2016
Moscow
Vladimir Putin’s government is considering shifting the burden of oil taxes from the point of export to the point of extraction, a move that would eliminate the benefit of duty-free supplies enjoyed by neighboring Belarus and Kazakhstan, according to two officials familiar with the matter.
The nation’s Finance Ministry is assessing a plan to reduce to zero Russia’s oil-export duty from 2018, while increasing the tax on crude extraction, said two government officials, who asked not to be identified because the discussions are private. The move will bring additional budget revenue, one of the people said. While the proposal is not intended to raise the overall tax burden on oil supplies, it would increase the price paid by members of the Eurasian Economic Union, especially Belarus, another official said.
Russia’s shipments of duty-free oil to its EEU partners have been the subject of numerous disputes because the state loses revenue when some of the supplies are re-exported, one of the officials said. The tax change is set to be discussed by the government in August to October, he said.
The Finance Ministry’s press service didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.