利比亚石油复苏在签署港口协议后仍面临各种挑战

据普氏能源资讯8月2日伦敦报道，业内分析人士1日表示，尽管政治突破的迹象允许关键油港重新开放，然而，考虑到几个其他因素需要解决，利比亚不太可能看到本国原油产量的立即增加。

消息人士说，利比亚的石油生产复苏仍然取决于许多问题，例如油田的技术问题，被关闭石油终端的状态以及围绕在这个国家运营的两派网络的政治。

7月31日，国有利比亚国家石油公司对得到联合国支持的政府在与管理港口的石油设施护卫队达成一项协议以后宣布重新开放3个油港表示欢迎。

这3个油港分别是34万桶/天的锡德尔港，22万桶/天的拉斯拉努夫港以及7.5万桶/天的祖埃提纳港。

消息人士说，这项协议的细节不仅没有完全披露，协议还必须设法在由部落控制的相关油田重新开始采油。

利比亚国家石油公司主席穆斯塔法?萨那拉在一份声明中说，利比亚的石油生产恢复“仍然有大的军事、政治和法律障碍”需要得到解决。

李峻编译

原文如下：

Libyan oil recovery faces challenges beyond ports deal

London (Platts)--2 Aug 2016

Libya is unlikely to see an immediate boost to its crude output despite signs of a political breakthrough allowing key oil ports to reopen, analysts said Monday, given that several other factors need to be resolved.

Production remains dependent on matters ranging from technical issues in oil fields, the state of the closed oil terminals, and the politics surrounding the web of factions operating in the country.

On Sunday, state-owned National Oil Corp. welcomed an announcement by the UN-backed government of the reopening of the 340,000 b/d Es-Sider, 220,000 b/d RasLanuf, and 75,000 b/d Zueitina oil facilities, after reaching a deal with Petroleum Facilities Guards who control the ports.

Analysts noted that not only were details of that deal not fully revealed, the agreement will also have to be made to resume pumping at associated fields controlled by tribes.

NOC chairman Mustafa Sanalla said in a statement there were "still big military, political and legal obstacles" to be resolved.