西方制裁导致伊朗2011年以来石油出口收入减半

据俄罗斯卫星网6月24日莫斯科报道，美国能源信息署（EIA）周三表示，西方在伊朗核计划上对德黑兰实施的制裁已使伊朗的石油出口收入自2011年以来减少了近一半。

多年来，西方一直指责德黑兰在和平利用核能计划的幌子下隐瞒核武器的开发。美国和欧盟在2011-2012年对伊朗实施的制裁禁止向欧盟和亚洲部分国家出售伊朗原油。制裁还禁止西方与伊朗进行核合作和武器交易。

EIA说，2011年，在制裁实施前，伊朗平均日出口260多万桶原油。2014年，伊朗只有日出口140万桶原油。

EIA说，导致伊朗原油出口减少的主要原因是禁令促使欧盟的伊朗原油进口量平均日减58.7万桶。

李峻 编译

原文如下：

Western Sanctions Nearly Halve Iranian Crude Oil Exports

MOSCOW (Sputnik)

24.06.2015

Western sanctions imposed on Tehran over its nuclear program have nearly halved Iran's crude oil export revenue since 2011, US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said Wednesday.

For years, the West has accused Tehran of hiding nuclear weapon development under the guise of a peaceful nuclear energy program. Anti-Iran sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union in 2011-2012 banned sales of Iranian oil to the European Union and some parts of Asia. The sanctions also prohibited the West’s nuclear cooperation and arms trade with Iran.

In 2011, before the sanctions were introduced, Iran exported over 2.6 million barrels per day. In 2014 exports amounted to 1.4 million per day, the EIA said.

The oil export cut is primarily related to European Union deliveries, the ban on which reduced the total export amount by 587,000 barrels per day.