中国石化新闻网讯 据土耳其新闻社6月26日消息称，BP的《 2020年世界能源统计评论》报告显示，过去十年，全球能源市场的液化天然气(LNG)贸易增长了94.3%，达到4851亿立方米。
液化天然气(LNG)贸易是天然气管道贸易的一种替代品，在过去10年里出现了巨大而快速的增长。
因此，2009年，以液化天然气为形式的天然气贸易额为2497亿立方米，2010年增至3024亿立方米，2011年又增至3283亿立方米。
快速建设的液化天然气终端和更低廉的价格，提高了液化天然气贸易的份额。
2013年，液化天然气交易量为3268亿立方米。2014年为3336亿立方米，2015年为3371亿立方米，2016年为3583亿立方米，2017年为3933亿立方米。2018年，全国销售液化天然气4306亿立方米。
去年，液化天然气贸易量为4851亿立方米，管道天然气贸易量约为8015亿立方米。管道天然气占全球天然气的比重为62%，而2019年LNG占全球天然气的比重为38%。
在全球4851亿立方米的液化天然气出口中，卡塔尔以1071亿立方米的出口量位居第一，日本以1055亿立方米的进口量位居第一。
俄罗斯是通过管道出售天然气最多的国家，有2172亿立方米。挪威以1091亿立方米紧随其后，美国以754亿立方米紧随其后。
德国购买的管道天然气最多，达到1096亿立方米。美国以733亿立方米位居第二，其次是意大利，541亿立方米。
曹海斌 摘译自 土耳其新闻社
Share of LNG in global gas trade rapidly increases
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade in the global energy market rose by 94.3% over the last decade to 485.1 billion cubic meters, according to BP's Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 report.
LNG trade, an alternative to pipeline trade in natural gas, has seen a huge and rapid increase over the last 10 years.
Accordingly, in 2009, 249.7 billion cubic meters of natural gas trade took place in the form of LNG, while in 2010 the amount of trade increased to 302.4 billion cubic meters, and rose again in 2011 to 328.3 billion cubic meters.
The rapidly constructed LNG terminals and cheaper prices increased the share of natural gas trade in liquefied form.
In 2013, 326.8 billion cubic meters of LNG were traded. In 2014, this figure was recorded as 333.6 billion cubic meters, 2015 saw 337.1 billion cubic meters traded, 358.3 billion cubic meters were traded in 2016 and 393.3 billion cubic meters in 2017. In 2018, 430.6 billion cubic meters of LNG were sold.
Last year, LNG trade was calculated as 485.1 billion cubic meters while natural gas trade through pipelines amounted to around 801.5 billion cubic meters. The share of pipeline gas in global natural gas was 62%, while the share of LNG was 38% in 2019.
Of LNG exports worldwide totaling 485.1 billion cubic meters, Qatar was the biggest exporter with 107.1 billion cubic meters while Japan imported the greatest volume of LNG at 105.5 billion cubic meters.
Russia was the country that sold the most natural gas through pipelines with 217.2 billion cubic meters. Norway followed with 109.1 billion cubic meters and the US with 75.4 billion cubic meters.
Germany was the country that bought the most piped gas at 109.6 billion cubic meters. The US ranked second with 73.3 billion cubic meters followed by Italy with 54.1 billion cubic meters.
