据离岸工程10月29日报道称 预计2019年离岸退役市场价值为62亿美元，预计到2027年将达到89亿美元，预测期内复合年增长率为4.8%。
ResearchAndMarkets表示，全球离岸退役市场主要由具有广泛区域业务的主要参与者主导。
离岸退役行业的主要参与者是挪威阿克集团、Ramboll集团（丹麦）、AF Gruppen ASA（挪威）、Technipfmc（法国）、John Wood集团（英国）和Tetra Technologies（美国）。
推动市场的因素包括油气田日趋成熟、原油价格走低以及海上基础设施老化。海上退役是指结束海上平台的油气作业，恢复海洋生物和海底的生产前状态。
预计在预测期内，按服务类别划分，油井封堵和废弃市场将是最大市场。这种增长是明显的，因为无论退役类型如何，都要进行关键活，确保油井在停产后不会出现任何类型的泄漏。
在预测期内，海上退役的上部结构部分估计是最大的市场。这一增长归因于上部结构的重量退役，相关设备需要专门的重型起重船和拆除设备。
按价值计算，欧洲是离岸退役的最大市场，其次是北美。在预测期内，由于成熟的油气田，尤其是英国和北海的成熟油气田，预计欧洲市场也将是增长最快的市场。
吴恒磊 编译自 离岸工程
原文如下：
Offshore Decommissioning Market to Reach $8.9Bln by 2027
The offshore decommissioning market is estimated to be valued at USD 6.2 billion in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 8.9 billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period.
The global offshore decommissioning market is dominated by leading players that have an extensive regional presence, said ResearchAndMarkets.
The leading players in the offshore decommissioning industry are Aker Solutions ASA (Norway), Ramboll Group (Denmark), AF Gruppen ASA (Norway), Technipfmc plc (France), John Wood Group plc (UK), and Tetra Technologies Inc. (US).
The factors driving the market include maturing oil & gas fields, low crude oil prices, and aging offshore infrastructure. Offshore decommissioning refers to ending oil & gas operations on offshore platforms and restoring marine life and seafloor to its pre-production conditions.
The well plugging & abandonment segment is expected to be the largest market, by service during the forecast period. This growth is evident owing to key activity to be performed regardless of decommissioning type; it ensures that oil wells do not have any type of leakage after the cessation of production.
The topsides segment of offshore decommissioning is estimated to be the largest market during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to its weight decommissioning of topsides, and related equipment requires specialized heavy-lift vessels and removal equipment.
Europe is the largest market, by value, for offshore decommissioning, followed by North America. The European market is also projected to be the fastest-growing market, during the forecast period, owing to mature oil and gas fields, particularly in the UK and the North Sea.
