中国石化新闻网讯 据俄罗斯油气网10月28日消息称,乌克兰地下储存设施(UGS)的天然气储量创下10年新高。
现在,乌克兰地下天然气储存设施的天然气量已经达到216亿立方米,这是过去10年的绝对最高水平。2018年,这一指标减少了45亿立方米。
Naftogaz指出,这样的储备保证了采暖季节的稳定,而不管来自俄罗斯的天然气运输如何。为了成功度过这个季节,乌克兰需要在地下天然气储存设施中积累至少200亿立方米的天然气。
回想一下,乌克兰自2015年11月25日起暂停购买俄罗斯天然气。现在,这个国家通过额外费用反向向斯洛伐克、匈牙利和波兰购买天然气,但要额外收费。乌克兰和俄罗斯当局迄今未能就俄罗斯天然气的直接输送达成一致。俄罗斯联邦当局计划从2020年起停止通过乌克兰天然气传输系统(GTS)输送俄罗斯天然气,但北溪2号管道和土耳其管道这两个向欧洲的可选择的运输项目都放慢了运输速度。因此,过境运输很可能会继续。这也是乌克兰在紧急情况下的天然气来源。此外,天然气将通过自己的开采注入UGS设施。
曹海斌 摘译自 俄罗斯油气网
原文如下:
A record amount of gas accumulated in Ukraine in UGS over 10 years
Ukraine set a 10-year record for the volume of gas in underground storage facilities (UGS).
Now the volume of gas in the underground gas storage facilities of Ukraine has reached 21.6 billion m 3 - this is the absolute maximum over the past 10 years. In 2018, this indicator was less by 4.5 billion m 3.
Naftogaz notes that such reserves guarantee a stable passage of the heating season, regardless of gas transit from Russia. For the season to pass successfully, Ukraine needed to accumulate at least 20 billion m 3 in underground gas storage facilities.
Recall that Ukraine has suspended the purchase of Russian gas since November 25, 2015. Now the country is buying gas by reverse from Slovakia, Hungary and Poland with an extra charge. The authorities of Ukraine and Russia have so far failed to agree on direct deliveries of Russian gas. The authorities of the Russian Federation planned to stop the transit of Russian gas through the gas transmission system (GTS) of Ukraine from 2020, but both alternative delivery projects to Europe: IHP Nord Stream-2 and Turkish Stream managed to slow down. Therefore, while transit is likely to continue. And this is also a source of gas for Ukraine in emergency situations. Also, gas is injected into the UGS facility through own production.