据路透社纽约9月14日消息,美国政府周四表示,受交通运输和工业领域的驱动,2040年前全球石油和其它液体燃料的使用量将增长近五分之一。
美国能源信息署(EIA)在2017年国际能源展望报告中称,全球石油和其它液体燃料消费量将从2015年时的9500万桶/天增加至2030年时的1.04亿桶/天,到2040年将进一步增加至1.13亿桶/天。
这意味着2015-2040年期间,全球石油和其它液体燃料消费量将增长19%。
IEA表示,经合组织(OECD)以外的国家将占据新增石油和其它液体燃料消费量的大部分,其年均需求增速将达到1.3%,而OECD国家的消费量将略有下降。
EIA表示,欧佩克成员国仍将维持或增加在全球原油和凝析油产量市场的份额。
同时,可再生能源仍将是全球增速最快的能源资源,2015-2040年期间的年均消费增速将达到2.3%。
然而,化石燃料仍将是全球主要的能源资源,2040年将占据全球能源总消费量的77%。
天然气是增速最快的化石燃料,预计年均消费增速将达到1.4%。
唐绍红 摘译自 路透社
原文如下:
EIA: Global use of liquid fuels to grow by nearly a fifth by 2040
Global use of petroleum and other liquid fuels will grow by nearly a fifth by 2040, driven by the transportation and industrial sectors, the US government said on Thursday.
Consumption is set to grow from 95 MMbpd in 2015 to 104 MMbpd in 2030 and 113 MMbpd in 2040, according to the US Energy Information Administration's international energy outlook for 2017.
That reference case would mean a 19% increase between 2015 to 2040.
Countries outside of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development account for most of the increase, with demand rising by 1.3%/yr, compared with a slight decrease for those in the group.
OPEC countries will maintain or increase their combined market share of crude and lease condensate production, the EIA added.
Meanwhile, renewables will remain the world's fastest-growing energy source, with consumption increasing by an average 2.3%/yr between 2015 and 2040.
However, fossil fuels will remain the dominant energy source, accounting for 77% of energy use in 2040.
Natural gas is the fastest-growing fossil fuel in projections with global consumption forecast to rise 1.4% annually.